小针刀治疗冈下肌损伤62例

时间:2009-10-20 |来源:三九中医药网 收集整理|点击:


小针刀治疗冈下肌损伤62例刘金和(江西省安福县钱卫生院  343209) 【摘要】目的:观察小针刀治疗冈下肌损伤的疗效;方法:肱骨大结节压痛点取1-2点,冈下窝压痛点有的呈板状或结节状取1-4点。按针刀四步规程进针刀,针刀达骨面,先纵行疏通再横行剥离,如有粘连板块状则通透剥离,结节者依次切开,患者酸胀感越重效果越好。结果:一次治愈34例,二次治愈16例,三次治愈12例,每次之间间隔7天,总有效率100%。讨论:小针刀疗法是以中西医相结合的新医学。它既有针刺疗法的作用,又能剥离粘连,切开结疤,疏通挛缩调和气血,改善微循环,使无菌性炎症得以改善,肌纤维、血管、神经不受卡压,改变软组织的挛缩的病理状态,恢复其动态平衡,使其由“紧则不通”、“不通侧痛”的状态恢复到“松则已通”“通侧不痛”的状态。 Therapeutic Effect of Acupotome on Infraspinatus Muscle Lesion in 62 CasesLiu Jinhe, (Qian Hospital, AnFu, Jiang Xi, China, 343209)【Abstract】: Objective: To observe curative effect of Acupotome on infraspinatus muscle lesion; Methods: Target 1-2 points of pain on Greater tuberosity of humerus and 1-4 points of pain on infraspinous fossa. Needle the Acupotome according to four steps. Use Acupotome to strip the Adhesion tissue and cut the nods open. The more obviously the patients feel sour and distensable, the better the effect is. Results: after treating one time the cure is 34 cases, two times the cure is 16 cases, and three times the cure is 12 cases. Conclusion: As a new medical field, Acupotomy combines the Chinese medicine and the west medicine. Acupotomy can not only produce effect of acupuncture, but also strip the Adhesion, cut the nods open, remove spasm, and facilitate blood circulation.【Key Words】: Infraspinatus Muscle Lesion, Acupotomy 1 临床资料本组共62例,男44例,女18例,年龄38-65岁,病程量短者7天,最长者25年。2治疗方法患者俯卧治疗床上,患肩下垫枕,上肢下垂床边,选定点,肩峰下外方肩部最外的骨点为肱骨大结节压痛点,取1-2点。冈下窝压痛点有的呈板状或结节状,取1-4点。按针刀四步规程进针刀,针刀达骨面,先纵行疏通再横行剥离,如有粘连板块状则通透剥离,结节者依次切开,患者酸胀感越重效果越好。中药选《百一选方》中的蠲痹汤服5天。3 手法操作一手握住患侧手腕向对侧偏下方用力牵拉,另一手用力下压患侧冈下肌。4 治疗效果治愈:症状体征均消失显效:症状体征基本消失。无效:治疗后症状体征无好转。治疗效果:一次治愈34例,二次治愈16例,三次治愈12例,每次之间间隔7天,总有效率100%。病案举例:王XX,男,52岁,右肩背疼痛,冈下窝麻木沉重感,患肢活动受限,经中西治疗未见明显疗效。近日彻液天眼,遂到我院诊治,经检查患者冈下窝酸胀疼痛,连及肩峰,上肢外展动作疼痛加剧,针行刀治疗两次后痊愈。一年后随访未复发。5 体会冈下肌损伤是因患者上肢单侧或双侧过度内旋,上肢过度前伸或外力致伤均可导致局部软组织炎性渗出、水肿、结疤、粘连或挛缩,局部动态平衡失调,出现相应的症状。小针刀疗法是以中西医相结合的新医学。它既有针刺疗法的作用,又能剥离粘连,切开结疤,疏通挛缩调和气血,改善微循环,使无菌性炎症得以改善,肌纤维、血管、神经不受卡压,改变软组织的挛缩的病理状态,恢复其动态平衡,使其由“紧则不通”、“不通则痛”的状态恢复到“松则已通”、“通则不痛”的状态。从而应验针刀之神奇疗效。加服中药蠲痹汤以和营卫,通经络肌肉筋骨,方中,黄芪益阳气,防风、羌活善走,补而不滞,行而不泄。当归白芍和营血,姜黄走血行气,除寒燥湿,使风、寒、湿自无留着之处,甘草缓中补虚,生姜、红枣和营卫而生津达腠。共奏益气和营,祛风除湿之功。